marketing management - 863 Words

MARKETING MANAGEMENT (MB106) – OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (ONE SET) MBA I SEMESTER 1. Which of the following is central to any definition of marketing? a. Making a profit b. Making a sale c. Demand management d. Transactions e. Customer relationships 2. Introducing new products to existing markets is an example of: a. conglomerate diversification b. vertical diversification c. horizontal diversification d. concentric diversification 3. When a company acquires a supplier through an acquisition strategy, this is referred to as: a. vertical marketing system b. horizontal integration c. forward integration d. backward integration 4. When backed by buying power, wants become ________. a. physical needs b. demands c. social†¦show more content†¦multitude of segments; add more segments e. niche; differentiate 10. An increasingly large number of firms are changing their organizational focus from ________ to ________. a. product management; functional management b. brand management; customer relationship management c. territory management; functional management d. product management; territory management e. global management; regional management 11. Which of the following is NOT a marketing objective? a. Positioning b. Volume sales c. Cash flow 12. What is price skimming? a. Setting an initially-high price which falls as competitors enter the market b. Setting a high price which consumers perceive as indicating high quality c. Setting a low price to skim off a large number of consumers 13. Setting a price below that of the competition is called: a. Penetration pricing b. Skimming c. Competitive pricing 14. A profit calculated by adding a percentage to the costs of production is called: a. Mark-up b. Breakeven c. Margin 15. A profit calculated on the basis of a percentage of the selling price is called: a. Mark-up b. Breakeven c. Margin 16. Calculating prices on the basis of what the market will pay is called: a. Competitive pricing b. Demand pricing c. Prestige pricing 17. Ending prices with 99p is called: a. Price lining b. Prestige pricing c. Odd-even pricing 18. Bundle pricing is: a. Providing a bundle of benefits for one price b. Packaging a group of productsShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management1190 Words   |  5 PagesUse of the newspapers, radio, magazines, television and brochures, are some of the traditional marketing modes. Technological advancements have brought about new and efficient advertising means. Web marketing relates to application of internet tools in marketing of products and services such as online publications, video and audio files among others posted in websites. Online coverage last longer and can be retrieved in future (24/7) by interested customers. Newspapers and magazines are only boughtRead MoreMarketing Management : A Marketing Manager1372 Words   |  6 PagesI want to become a marketing manager. A marketing manager is someone in a company who directs and is in charge of promoting and advertising the company s products. Marketing managers would have to create campaigns and be organized. Additionally, they plan out how the product will be communicated with the customers. They are in charge of making sure the campaigns stay on budget and are profitable. In order to become a marketing manager I need to get a bachelor’s degree and go to a four year collegeRead MoreMarketing Management2703 Words   |  11 Pages * Home * Business * Small Business Information * Marketing * Marketing management Marketing/Marketing management Advertisement Expert:  Leo Lingham  - 10/7/2009 Question Sir could you please answer the following two questions for me? I need your help in answering these. PLease reply me as soon as possible. 1. Marketing management an artistic exercise and therefore highly subjective versus marketing management is largely a scientific excercise with well established guidelinesRead MoreMarketing : Marketing Management Philosophy Essay770 Words   |  4 Pages MARKETING REFLECTION Every company has different idea and philosophies. Under marketing management philosophy there are five concepts. 1. Production Concept Consumers prefer products which are widely, easily available and cheap. Key features of this approach are: high production, mass distribution and low cost. This concept generally works in a developing country like India. Companies assume that consumers need this product hence they will buy itRead MoreMarketing Management5475 Words   |  22 PagesUNIVERSITY, (Distance Learning Program) MARKETING Management (ADL-10) Analytical Questions ASSIGNMENT - A Q1. Define Marketing, distinguish between Selling and marketing. What are the four components of Marketing Mix, briefly explain. ? Ans1. WHAT IS MARKETING? What docs the term marketing mean ? Marketing must be understood not in the old sense of making a sale - selling - but in the new sense of satisfying customer needs. We define marketing as a social and managerial process by whichRead MoreMarketing Management4010 Words   |  17 PagesCh 1 Question 1 Which of the following statements is correct? a) Marketing is the term used to refer only to the sales function within a firm b) Marketing managers usually don t get involved in production or distribution decisions c) Marketing is an activity that considers only the needs of the organization, not the needs of society as a whole d) Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customersRead MoreInnovation And Marketing Of Marketing Management Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesinnovation? The Importance of Innovation and creativity in advertising/marketing industry Creative advertising and marketing management is necessary in order to have a complete understanding of how producers and sales companies work effectively. While advertising performs the communicative function of informing consumers about a company’s product or services, creative advertising also attracts people to the market, marketing management is a much more complex managerial process. Today, in current globalizedRead MoreMarketing Management3028 Words   |  13 PagesUnstated, Delight, Secret Types of Marketing Environments Task - includes the actors engaged in producing, distributing, and promoting the offering Broad – demographic, environment, economic, social-cultural, natural, and technological environment Holistic Marketing – based on the development, design and implementation of marketing programs, processes, and activities that recognize their breadth and interdependencies. Everything matters in marketing – a broad, integrated perspective is oftenRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Management1566 Words   |  7 PagesJoseph Anchor BME-213804-01 Marketing Management Professor Jordan Fructer April 10th, 2016 Conventionally, before a consumer buys a product, he/she will follow a sequence of events known as â€Å"hierarchy of effects.† It all starts with the consumer being aware that the product exists. In this essay we will go through how various websites go about creating awareness of the products to the last step of making the potential client make the last move; order. Marketing experts concur that brand awarenessRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesDBA 1652 Marketing Management UNIT -- I Unit No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Unit Title Marketing management – an introduction Marketing environment Marketing with other functional areas of management Market segmentation Market targeting and positioning Product management Brand management Pricing Channel design and management Retailing and Wholesaling Integrated Marketing Communication Advertising management Sales promotion Personal selling Public

Napoleon Bonaparte’s Failed Invasion of Russia in 1812

Napoleon Bonaparte’s failed invasion of Russia in 1812 was the cause of his eventual downfall. To what extent do you agree with this statement? To a large extent, Napoleon Bonaparte’s failed invasion of Russia was the cause of his eventual downfall. In 1812 Napoleon marched with his Grand Army into Russia in an attempt to seize the country. The crushing defeat which followed devastated the army, leaving it incapacitated and vulnerable. This venture into Russia crippled Napoleon’s quest for European domination, and destroyed his fiercely defended reputation as an indestructible leader. While Napoleon was at war various coup d’à ©tat (overthrow) attempts were made back in France, showing that he had chosen an inopportune time to leave the†¦show more content†¦Napoleon made many mistakes in his invasion into Russia. He was a brilliant leader, but in the later years of his life his tactical genius faltered, perhaps due to illness. His invasion was planned with little preparation or focus, and without proper purpose. Napoleon may have been affected by illness, or even arrogance because of his previo us victories. He believed that he was infallible, and so he did not assess the situation correctly. His oversights cost him a victory and eventually his title as Emperor of France. The Russian campaign was the greatest catastrophe in his entire career and signalled to those opposing him that he was no longer indestructible. Prior to the defeat, many had believed Napoleon to be an undefeated military genius and because of this few wished to oppose him. The crippling Russian failure exposed a weakness which the enemies of France were quick to exploit. Napoleon himself realised this and hurried home to France in an attempt to stop news of the defeat from spreading, though this was in vain. Britain, Russia, Sweden and Prussia prepared to go to war with Napoleon. In the year following his defeat, Napoleon raised an army of around 400 000 to go to war against the allied powers. However, this army was inexperienced and outnumbered. The defeat of the Grand Army had rid France of its best so ldiers, and many in the new army had never fought before. Napoleon’s empire was collapsing on every front.Show MoreRelatedThe Mistakes of the Brilliant General, Napoleon Bonaparte Essays1026 Words   |  5 PagesThe assumption held by many that Napoleon Bonaparte was a brilliant general and an exceptional leader is debatable when the Frenchman’s many mistakes are revealed. Bonaparte was born to a wealthy family with previous political connections (Wilde 1). He entered a military academy at only nine years old and entered the French Army Artillery Regiment seven years later (Wilde 1). As Bonaparte moved up in the military ranks, he made himself known with his political opinions and his successful leadershipRead MoreHow Far Does Luck Explain the Rise and Fall of Napoleon Bonaparte?3147 Words   |  13 PagesHow far does luck explain the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte? Napoleon Bonaparte like many others rose to prominence during the turbulent times of the French revolution- he was therefore lucky to have been born at such a time in to justify his advancing position. However his reputation as a skilled tactician and strategist enabled him to initially capitalize on the reforms of the French Revolution to improve the lives of French citizens. Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as an important figure for re-establishingRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte Essay1928 Words   |  8 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte One of the most brilliant individuals in history, Napoleon Bonaparte was a masterful soldier, and a superb administrator. He was also utterly ruthless, a dictator and, later in his career, thought he could do no wrong. Not a Frenchman by birth, Napoleon Bonaparte was born at Ajaccio on Corsica only just sold to France by the Italian state of Genoa on August 15, 1769.He attended French at the school of Autun and later the military academy at Brienne. He never fully mastered FrenchRead MoreThe Symphony Of Beethoven Symphony1556 Words   |  7 PagesBeethoven’s Seventh Symphony showed the world not only what a nearly perfect musical composition sounds like, but also the sheer relevance and absolute importance of historical context in the perception of music. Written from 1811 to 1812, the piece has to this day remained one of Beethoven’s greatest works. Beethoven dedicated the symphony to Count Moritz von Fries, an aristocrat that frequently hosted Beethoven in his more than accommodating home. The premiere for the symphony was on December 8thRead MoreNapoleon s And His Life2372 Words   |  10 Pages NAPOLEON Napoleon Bonaparte was a merciless and selfish individual whose only thrive was to conquered his egotistical heart. He gave up an ordinary life to serve his country and his desires to be at the top of world. His desires to conquer and power unraveled a history that will last a lifetime. The infamous Napoleon Bonaparte was born in August 15, 1769, he was the second of eight children, on the newly added island of Corsica. Great Britain’s instability was feeling the beginning of a revolutionRead MoreRussi A Nation Of Power2647 Words   |  11 Pageshistory, Russia had been eager in becoming a nation of power. Russia would become a nation that would face many struggles. Its fight for world domination would see power change hands many times. Those struggles and sacrifice of time, money and lives would pay off in the end, as Russia would become the second highest power next to the United States. Russia is a country (Capital, Moscow) with a population of 142.5 million people with the major language being Russian. The people of Russia practice religions

Ciudadana americana por servir en el Ejrcito de USA

En reconocimiento al servicio prestado a Estados Unidos, los militares no ciudadanos pueden solicitar la ciudadanà ­a Americana por un procedimiento especial. En realidad, hay dos tipos de caminos, uno el regular, que aplica a casi todos los militares y otro especial para profesionales a travà ©s del MAVNI. Ademà ¡s, en este artà ­culo se informa sobre quà © extranjeros pueden servir en el Ejà ©rcito y cuà ¡les son los posibles beneficios migratorios para los familiares inmediatos de militares. Tramitacià ³n regular para militares para adquirir la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n El servicio al paà ­s debe haber sido en: Ejà ©rcito de Tierra, Mar, Aire, Marines y Guardia Costera, asà ­ como ciertos miembros del Cuerpo de Reserva y de la Guardia Nacional. Estos son los trà ¡mites que se deben realizar: Rellenar el formulario N-400.Permitir que se tomen sus huellas digitales y rellenar el formulario de datos personales B-325B.Proporcionar dos fotografà ­as.Poseer buen carà ¡cter moral.Probar conocimientos suficientes del idioma ingles.Aprobar un test sobre conocimientos cà ­vicos e histà ³ricos sobre los Estados Unidos.Y si fueran residentes permanentes legales, proporcionar una copia de la green card. Para cumplimentar estos formularios el Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Naturalizacià ³n (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) ha entrenado a funcionarios para atender especialmente a los militares que pueden llamar al 1-877-CIS-4MIL. Ademà ¡s, cada instalacià ³n militar cuenta con una persona especialmente designada para ayudar con este proceso a los militares que asà ­ lo deseen. Caracterà ­sticas especiales de la solicitud de ciudadanà ­a para los militares Los militares no tienen que tener presencia fà ­sica o residir en Estados Unidos.No pagan las tarifas por tramitacià ³n del formulario N-400.No pagan la tarifa por tramitacià ³n de formulario de datos personales y huellas digitales B-325B.En determinados periodos designados oficialmente como de hostilidades, los militares pueden solicitar convertirse en ciudadanos por naturalizacià ³n de Estados Unidos aunque no sean residentes permanentes.Desde 2004 es posible solicitar, tramitar, realizar la ceremonia de naturalizacià ³n y jurar lealtad a los Estados Unidos en el extranjero.Es posible recibir la ciudadanà ­a tras haber fallecido cuando militares fallezcan a consecuencia de enfermedades o heridas recibidas durante hostilidades, incluyendo los casos de muerte en combate. La solicitud de la ciudadanà ­a pà ³stuma debe ser solicitada por los familiares directos del difunto en los dos aà ±os siguientes a su fallecimiento. Cuà ¡ndo pueden los militares pedir la naturalizacià ³n Durante tiempo de paz, la solicitud puede presentarse si se es residente permanente, se ha servido con honor al menos por un aà ±o, y se sigue estando active en el Ejà ©rcito o se presenta la peticià ³n dentro de los seis meses siguientes a dejar de prestar servicio. En tiempo de Guerra, cualquier extranjero que sirve en el Ejà ©rcito puede presentar la solicitud para hacerse ciudadano en cualquier momento. Una orden ejecutiva presidencial es la que determina en cada momento si existe o no esta situacià ³n. Procedimiento especial para adquirir la ciudadanà ­a a travà ©s del programa MAVNI Este es un programa que se extiende anualmente y permite a ciertos profesionales que se comprometen con el Ejà ©rcito adquirir la ciudadanà ­a americana de forma muy rà ¡pida, frecuentemente en cuestià ³n de apenas unas semanas. Pero,  ¿quà © extranjeros pueden servir en el Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos? En la actualidad, estas son las reglas. Y estas son las especà ­ficas que aplican a las personas extranjeras que residen en USA en situacià ³n migratoria de indocumentadas. Familiares de militares ciudadanos que han fallecido El viudo o viuda, los hijos y los padres de un soldado ciudadano, incluidos los casos de ciudadanà ­as concedidas despuà ©s del fallecimiento, pueden solicitar la ciudadanà ­a Americana para sà ­ mismos. En estos casos, no es necesaria la residencia o presencia fà ­sica en EEUU.  Asimismo, hay que destacar que el viudo o viuda de un militar americano podrà ¡ solicitar la naturalizacià ³n incluso si se vuelve a casar. Beneficios migratorios para indocumentados Los indocumentados que son familiares inmediatos de soldados, oficiales, reservistas o veteranos podrà ­an beneficiarse del programa conocido como Parole in Place que otorga proteccià ³n frente a la deportacià ³n y es un camino hacia la regularizacià ³n. A tener en cuenta Aunque tradicionalmente la participacià ³n de los hispanos en el Ejà ©rcito ha sido inferior en relacià ³n a su porcentaje en la poblacià ³n estadounidense en general lo cierto es que en las à ºltimas dà ©cadas esta tendencia ha comenzado a cambiar, particularmente entre las mujeres. Y es que en la actualidad aproximadamente el 16 por ciento de los nuevos soldados son hispanos, sin duda atraà ­dos no sà ³lo por la posibilidad de servir a los Estados Unidos sino tambià ©n por los beneficios e incentivos de los que es posible disfrutar. Tener en cuenta que si se toma ventaja e algunos beneficios, como es la obtencià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n por haber servido en el Ejà ©rcito, à ©sta puede ser revocada si el militar dejar de prestar sus servicios militares en condiciones no honorables y no ha servido con honor al menos un total de cinco aà ±os. Finalmente, haber servido con honor en el Ejà ©rcito es uno de los requisitos que los Dreamers pueden cumplir para solicitar el beneficio de la accià ³n diferida  (DACA), esto para casos antiguos porque en los à ºltimos aà ±os no es posible para indocumentados servir en el Ejà ©rcito, excepto precisamente   los que tienen DACA aprobado. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Technology and the Effects on Organizational Design Essay

Technology and the Effects on Organizational Design Technology impacts organizations at every level. Organizational technology is defined by Jones (2010) as â€Å"the combination of skills, knowledge, abilities, techniques, materials, machines, computers, tools, and other equipment that people use to convert or change raw materials, problems, and new ideas into valuable goods and services† (p. 240). In other words technology determines the level of efficiency of organizations. This paper highlights how technology affects organizational efficiency and provides research to explain this concept. Also, theories by Joan Woodward, Charles Perrow, and James D. Thompson will be reviewed to explain how technology influences organizational structure.†¦show more content†¦James Thompsons’ studies expanded on this theory. James Thompson introduced task interdependence as a model of technology. Task interdependence explains the method of relating tasks together and the effe cts on organizational structure and technology (Jones, 2010). Thompson identified three technologies paired with three forms of interdependence. Thompson shows that the type of technology, or knowledge required to fulfill tasks, determines the basic structure of an organization on how tasks are performed. For example, an organization where tasks must be performed separately is referred to as mediating technology by Thompson and requires pooled interdependence to perform tasks where each section of an organization contributes individually to performance (Jones, 2010). Thompson also explains the degree of coordination required with each type of interdependence, or the amount of managing required to fulfill tasks. As explained mediating technology is based on separate roles and these separate parts of the organization have their specific tasks to complete. Since each part has their own standard operating procedures the amount of coordination required is minimal. Somech, Desivilya, and Lidogoster (2009) describe task interdependence in their research by explaining that the intensity of â€Å"coupling different work tasks† determines the kind of coordination required. The research revealed that when anShow MoreRelatedA Little Room For Creativity1034 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Organization design refers to the process by which managers select and manage various dimensions and components of organization structure so that it achieves their goals† (Huczynski, 2010). A little room for creativity is needed for the development of an organization. For the success and progress of a management, an effective structural design is a must. Lack of good design leads to less productivity. Whereas, a powerful and excellent organizational design can help to achieve the organization’sRead MoreTechnology1399 Words   |  6 PagesThen, according to Zahra (1996) article named Technology strategy and new venture performance: a study of corporate-sponsored and independent biotechnology ventures, the development of technology has given rise to many opportunities for enterprises in many ways. This article presents 10 hypotheses, and the author collects data from 112 new US Biotech Corp to test these hypotheses (Zahra, 1996). The original questionnaire was revised according to the feedback from 17 risk managers, and many respondentsRead MoreOrganizational Structure And Its Impact On Organizational Strategies955 Words   |  4 Pagestaking advantage of flexible and decentralized structures. An organizational structure outlines the way the job tasks are formally divided, grouped, and coordinated. The effect a decentralized structure has on managers and employees is that, the gap between who can make the decision has been spread. With a decentralized structure the process of decision-making comes down to the manager that is closest to the action. The impact on organizational strategies has been that organizations have to adapt to theRead MoreConcrete Masonry Corporation (Cmc) Case Study1389 Words   |  6 Pagesrealizing the benefits of change. Learning organisations like Honda, Motorola, Dow Corning, and General Electric have developed the kind of leadership, culture, and organizational design needed to manage conflict effectively, but many organizations still handle conflict ineffectively and also MA Rahim suggests Enable the organizational members to learn and use the various styles of behaviour, such as integrating, obliging, dominating, avoiding, and compromising for handling different conflict situationsRead MoreJob Enrichment On Motivation And Communication958 Words   |  4 PagesHow is the principle of goals setting applied in the case of â€Å"Job Design for Expanded HIM Functions?† Principles of job enrichmen t applied with the case, what are the outcomes of job enrichment in HIS Department? And what the impacts are of job enrichment on motivation and communication in the HIS Department. Definition as quoted in The Principles of Management Bus1101 text book, goal setting is the most influential and practical theories of motivation. Job enrichment is a job redesign techniqueRead MoreJob Design And Job Enrichment849 Words   |  4 PagesJob design and job enrichment are two important factors for managers to understand and implement in their operations. Circumstances change within a job, company, and culture quite frequently. This changes the procedures followed by employees. Added tasks and different polices can increase job stress and effect performance. To stay ahead of these issues it is recommended to perform a frequent analysis of goal setting, job structure, and organizational context. In the case study we reviewedRead MoreImplementing New 3d Technology Tools1300 Words   |  6 PagesAs it has been seen throughout the years the construction industry it’s not a frequently a changing industry, however this is changing and it’s a takes a transformation practices are changing in the design, adopting new 3D technology tools as an equipment and components resulting as an improvement in management. (Miozzo and Ivvory, 2000). It always have been the principal focus in the construction achieved a major of success in terms of time and within the budget, as a result is a framework of theRead MoreTechnological Advancements Impact On Business Growth And Development1029 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Technology has always played a major role in business growth and development. Its application has risen at an unimaginable rate among enterprises. The resultant effect is that organizations continuously experience innovation resulting from technological advances. The assimilation of technology promotes modifications in organizational processes, tasks, and the nature of work. The technology-driven changes bring about an increase in the number of people using technological devices suchRead MoreManagement and Company Organization Notes and Answers1066 Words   |  4 PagesEquifinality: Relative causes and effects between initial and final state of a system. †¢ Alignment: Overall effectiveness of a system is determined based on the effectiveness of different subsystems aligned with in it. Ans: An effective diagnostic model in place can help, identifying reliable data of an organization to understand the strengths, weakness, area of improvement, and opportunities. The six-box model is an effective and easy to use diagnostic model. The six organizational factors: the organizationRead MoreHow Job Redesign Motivates Employees Essay835 Words   |  4 Pagesrestructuring (iii) work design and (iv) job design. Re-engineering: Is the process of rethinking the business and systems of an organisation. In Health Information System the re – engineering process involves the scrutiny of the mission, structure and policies of the organization. Restructuring: Is the process of changing the organizational structure, such as reporting lines or the composition of functional units. The purpose of restructuring is to increase organizational efficiency and cost effectiveness

Schools Drug Testings Free Essays

Drugs like marijuana have a major impact on our younger generation. Parents for Accountability (2003) states that, â€Å"most drug use begins in the pre-teen and teenage years, the year’s most crucial in the maturation process. † A student’s behavior, motivation, and accountability are all limited when using marijuana. We will write a custom essay sample on Schools Drug Testings or any similar topic only for you Order Now Principal Warner (2013) said â€Å"he believes the mandatory drug testing rule gives students a strong reason to refuse drugs. † These drug testing will encourage students to think twice before saying â€Å"yes† to the drug. I believe that random drug testings should be enforced in schools. School drug testing should be enforced because of the behavioral problems that come along with drug abuse. Marijuana causes different side effects, but most commonly are; laziness, hunger, poor memory, poor coordination, loss of control, poor social behavior, and learning dysfunctions. All of these side effects affect a person’s behavior. â€Å"I’m 16 years old, and I’ve been smoking every day for about 3-4 months. I can say that I am considerably less social (although this may not be weed related, many factors come into play on this one) and slightly more paranoid† (Knight, 2009). Knight was set apart from her social life because of the marijuana she had been smoking, now she’ll never know of the people could have become close with. Behavior plays an important role in learning environment because a student cannot function properly under the influence; students that are under the influence have the tendency to act different among peers, and in or out of certain situations, it affects their way of thinking. Narconon Drug Prevention Education (2013) states, students that smoke marijuana get lower grades and are less likely to graduate high school, due to the learning dysfunction they came across while smoking marijuana. Since the use of marijuana is proven to affect a student’s behavior, drug testings should be enforced in schools. Marijuana also affects a student’s motivation, which is another reason why drug testings should be enforced. â€Å"Smoking a lot of weed can really amplify your mood and emotions, including laziness† (Terence Tensen, 2011). Smoking marijuana causes students to become lazy; laziness affects a student in so many ways because it kills their drive to do anything. Students become less willing to do their homework, study, and participate in extra-curricular activities including; football, baseball, soccer, softball, basketball, dances, and any clubs available on their campus. Without participating in some type of extra-curriculum students have a harder time getting accepted into universities and even some community colleges. After being rejected numeral times people start to shut down, they tend to give up and things they once wanted at a certain time or place. When a student then has nothing else to aim for, because their motivation was lost, they turn to drugs. These drug testings are going to stop students from coming to school under the influence, which then is going to keep the student that are motivated to stay motivated and be the best that they can be, without the distractions of the ones who are not so motivated, and feel they have better things to do. A student’s accountability is affected when using drugs; this causes students to be less dependable. An undependable student is a student that is kind of pushed behind because they are untrustworthy. Nobody likes to be the person no one trusts, and drug use causes you to be that person. Drug Free America Foundation (2014) agrees that â€Å"Students who take leadership roles in the school community are role models and should be drug free. † These students that appear to be role models should live up to their appearances. Foundation of a drug free world (2013) states, â€Å"the drug, marijuana causes students to be less coordinated, shortens memory, laziness, unsociable, and has loss of control† everything people don’t see in a leader. You are supposed to be able to depend on a student leader, especially when that person is all you have to look up to. When you see that one person you admire, fall short, it literally breaks a person down, to prevent this from happening these drug tests are going to make sure the students don’t deal with the regret of disappointments. I believe that random drug testings should be enforced in schools. School districts should enforce random drugs to help students in the long run. We are losing students to drugs, and drugged students are leading others. If we enforce these random drug tests schools will have more control over their students. These tests are going to not only help the students but a school as a whole. More students will be in school, which makes the school money. Disciplinary actions won’t be as frequent, because student’s behavior will be more on point, and students will be getting the education they need to move on to higher their education once out of school, with less of a struggle. Peer pressured students, won’t feel the need to say â€Å"yes† because they’ll have a solid reason to say â€Å"no. † Drug testing offers no harm to the student, only gives them an opportunity to notice their wrong and get help. When someone recognizes a problem, they tend to acknowledge it more frequently. A mother posted on a blog that her 17 year old son had a problem, she stated â€Å"He tells us he is not addicted but acting the way he is only proves he is† Feelinghelpless, (2012). When a student becomes addicted to a drug they deny they have a problem. When drug testing will soon become frequently failed, a student will have no choice to admit to their wrongs and seek help. Another parent states â€Å"I may not be able to change his mind about drugs but I have the choice not to help him with those choices. I can’t do anything about all the drugs out there†¦ but I do have control over what happens in my home! † Strgazr (2012). It’s proven that a child is raised on the raising of his or hers household. When parents lay down the rules, children will listen; they need structure so they don’t tumble. We cannot blame schools alone for the drug testings because if every child was raised to obey by the rules, drug testings wouldn’t be so necessary. Discipline is â€Å"teaching a child to behave in an agreeable way, allowing a child the freedom to learn from his mistakes and experience the consequences of his decisions, effective discipline is helping, teaching, and learning† Valya, T. (2009). Discipline is exactly what these drug testings are, they teach, help, and enforce a rule that needs to be obeyed. I believe drug testings should be enforced in schools. How to cite Schools Drug Testings, Papers

Each artist is an individual with a unique style Example For Students

Each artist is an individual with a unique style Biography Each artist is an individual with a unique style, and although these styles can be similar in practice aâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the individuality of the artist often proves the discriminating factor for a successful artwork. Self-portraits are beneficial when looking at the individuality of the artist as there are two aspects to look at aâ‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the artists style, and the artists view of him/herself. The latter can provide a brief insight into the mental situation of the artist as well as any apparent influencing factors of the artwork. This view can often also include fragmental insights into the society and culture of the time. Rembrandt van Rijn and Vincent van Gogh are 2 artists of whom are well represented by this statement. Rembrandt was born into a Dutch society of the Baroque era . This time period influenced his style of artwork heavily as these were the Post-High Renaissance years. This meant that the accepted artworks of the society at the time were religiously based works influenced by the efforts of the Reformation which was also occurring at the time. This meant that Rembrandt painted his works using religious artwork methods such as the art of chiaroscuro, strategically planning the composition of light and dark to give the figures an enlightened or holy appearance. Therefore when Rembrandt painted self-portraits he carried over these methods, painting himself in this almost holy presence with the use of chiaroscuro. The self-portraits show a vast expressiveness that make the works successful. Rembrandt longed to be like his Renaissance predecessors, often painting himself in the garments and fashion trends of the Renaissance era. The most common of these portrayed garments were the generic Berets that have now been typically associated with the common artist as a stereotype. Looking at the untitled self portrait of 1657 Figure 1 you can see Rembrandts attention to detail and his persistence to achieve life-likeness. He has built up the wrinkled brow, the puckers of skin, in very detailed and effective passages of reddish colours. You can see the application of chiaroscuro in this painting which is obviously intentional as even his clothes, including fashionable beret, are dark to help with the distribution of light and dark with the focus being on his face. This self portrait is one I consider to be among his best. This work provides an insight into Rembrandts indifference to self-consciousness as you can see an aged, wrinkled man with a large broad nose and gray wisps of hair, all of which he has made no attempt to positively alter, he simply strives for realism in his works and finds no reason to alter the physical reality of his work for mere aesthetic purposes. It provides an insight into the culture of the time with the fashion state Rembrandt has depicted himself in as well as the common chiaroscuro methods used in the painting which were common for the culture or society of the time. The self-portrait of 1630 Figure 2 shows how even from early in his career Rembrandt strove for realism in his works. You are once again struck by the honesty shown in this portrait. The absence of self-flattery helps to prove its success as an expressive, realistic artwork. This work has another insight into the culture of the time through his fashion. This time you can see him wearing black again, but with a lighter coloured frilled collar on the shirt, simply showing fashion trends at the time. These self-portraits by Rembrandt prove his individuality as an artist and as a person, not being afraid to hide the imperfections of the human form. This in itself shows the nature of society and culture at the time with the Post-Renaissance stance on art still being to focus on realism not aesthetics, but with the fashion Rembrandt portrays himself in, we also are provided with an insight into how people at the time would have been dressed, showing society trends. Van Gogh, like Rembrandt, was born into a Dutch society but into the Post-Impressionist era of art. .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a , .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a .postImageUrl , .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a , .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a:hover , .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a:visited , .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a:active { border:0!important; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a:active , .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76de99a0f3530a866ef157de2d43738a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Caspar David FriedrichUnlike Rembrandts religious motif, van Goghs works werent based on a particular society trend. His subjects were based on raw emotion and were expressed through vibrant colour and brush strokes. This method proved interesting when applied to his self-portraits. The almost wild strokes appear disorganised from up-close but from a distance they merge into an expressive, more than often successful artwork. Looking at the self-portrait from 1887 Figure 3 you can see how van Gogh has attempted to intensify the face and the expression on it, mostly by using a variety of colour and shortened brush strokes. This work shows a similarity to self-portraits by Rembrandt as the focus of the work is on the face, and the way this focus is produced is by the distribution of light and dark in the picture. They differ in that Rembrandts method is the more tone based chiaroscuro practice, and van Gogh simply radiates the strokes from the face creating an illuminated effect. The work shows an approximate image of van Goghs appearance, the lack of severe realism with van Goghs methods means that a totally accurate representation of his individuality cannot be presented as in Rembrandts portraits. With the coat and hat van Gogh is wearing in the portrait you are presented with an insight into the culture of the time. Van Goghs painting methods also present an insight as it shows how the society at the time more openly accepted deviation from traditional art practice. Van Gogh and Rembrandts self-portraits can be compared openly due to their expressiveness, society representation and the common technique they appear to share. Their artworks not only reflect their individuality but also provide fragmental insights into the society and culture of the society in which they lived.

Local housing Strategy

Question: Describe about the Local Housing Strategy. Answer: Introduction Background Information Hurlstone Park is in the suburbs in the inner western part of Sydney located 9km to the south west of the central business district of Sydney and is the local government area of the council of Canterbury Bankstown with parts of Ashfield Municipality. The aim of the plan is to improve the open spaces and parks, provide higher choices pertaining to housing, add to the streetscape comprising of shops, restaurants, parks and other facilities that the locals can enjoy, enhance the cycling tracks and walking tracks, help in the creation of more jobs locally in Hurlstone Park. The plan is beneficial for providing strategic directions and related actions for guiding the management of environment, productivity, liveability and so on of Sydney including employment, open space, infrastructure and housing (Yigitcanlar et al., 2008). Vision statement The vision was pertaining to Sydney which would grow to be a global city that was strong and great to live in. Sydney is the largest city in Australia, it is global in nature and is also known to be the economic capital of the nation (planning.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The city is home for more than four million individuals who dwell in communities that have unique identities and collectively enrich the character and the life of the city. Hurlstone Park would be developed in terms of the parks, open spaces and other public facilities. This would not only enhance the locality but create higher number of job opportunities. Set of objectives for the strategy A plan needs to be initiated that would make commuting easier for those people who shuffle between parks, shops, jobs and home (Easthope and Randolph, 2009). The plan would also offer a broad range in terms of housing to suit the altering dynamics of the population. The plan would deliver new infrastructure for supporting the communities as they grow (planning.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The plan would also recognise the environment in terms of the coast, the harbour, the parks, the mountains and the open areas and provide for safeguarding such spaces. There a directions, goals and actions of the plan for guiding the growth that is expected and maintaining the vision for Hurlstone Park. The goals include having a locality that is competitive with transport and services that would be of global standards, a city that has housing choice with the homes meeting the lifestyles and needs, a superior place to live in communities that are well connected, healthy and strong in nature and a city that is resilient and sustainable that extends protection towards the natural environment having a balanced approach towards the usage of resources and land (Morris, 2009). Other relevant local state policies and plans The state environmental planning policies cope with the matters related to the regional or state environmental planning. Such plans are made on recommendation by the governor. The recommendations are made by the Minister for planning and have a scope of being exhibited as a draft to invite public comments prior to being published as being a legal document. The state policies include the state environmental planning policies for regional and statement development of year 2011, drinking water catchment of Sydney of year 2011, urban renewal of year 2010, rental housing that is affordable for year 2009, western Sydney parklands of year 2009, complying development and exempt codes of year 2008, employment area of western Sydney of year 2009, rural lands of year 2008, alpine resorts Kosciuszko national park of year 2007, infrastructure of year 2007 among others. Housing needs and market analysis Demographic Indicators In the year 2011, the census population pertaining to Hurlstone Park was 4118 with the people living in 1737 dwellings. The size of the average household was 2.54 (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Population of the dwellings that are non private type include those individuals who stay in temporary or long term dwellings that provide accommodation in the communal form. These comprise of hostels, homes and other similar institutions. The estimated resident population has been depicted in the following table. Hurlstone Park Total individuals of usual residence type 2011 2006 Change Population Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Population without overseas visitors 4118 100 100 4089 100 100 + 29 Male 2022 49.1 50 2005 49 49.7 + 17 Female 2096 50.9 50 2084 51 50.3 + 12 Australian citizen 3416 83 77.6 3437 84.1 79.2 - 21 Citiven of age 18+ years 2685 65.2 58 2701 66.1 59.6 - 16 Visitors from overseas - - - - - - - Table 1: Population Growth of Hurlstone Park Household structure for Hurstone Park has been included in the following table: Hurlstone Park 2011 2006 Change Dwellings Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Total dwellings 1737 100 100 1673 100 100 + 64 Occupied private dwellings 1635 94.1 94.6 1581 94.5 93.9 + 54 Population in dwellings that are non private 8 - 8 - - 0 Average size of household calculated as person / dwelling 2.54 - 2.83 2.57 - 2.75 - 0.03 Table 2: Dwellings at Hurlstone Park Hurlstone Park Total number of Usual Residence 2011 2006 Change Ethnicity Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Population of Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal 68 1.7 0.6 46 1.1 0.6 + 22 Born in Australia 2315 56.2 44.7 2177 53.2 44.5 + 138 Spoken language different from English at their homes 1744 42.4 63.9 1898 46.4 62.6 - 154 Table 3: Culture and Ethnicity of Hurlstone Park Household incomes of Hurlstone Park have been depicted in the following table. The data included in the table outlines the population proportion with labour force and those who classify as being unemployed or not within labour force (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The data may comprise those who are retired and mothers who are stay at home. Hurlstone Park 2011 2006 Change Quartile Group Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Lowest Group 333 23.8 29.4 328 24.1 30.1 + 4 Medium Lowest 290 20.8 28.6 297 21.8 28.5 - 7 Medium highest 355 25.4 24.8 346 25.4 23.9 + 9 Highest Group 418 29.9 17.3 393 28.8 17.5 + 25 Total Households 1395 100 1000 1364 100 100 + 31 Table 4: household Income Quartiles Housing tenure 67% households in Hurlstone Park comprised of purchased or owned homes, 23% of them comprised of private rental and 2.6% comprised of social housing as of year 2011. The housing tenure of Hurlstone Park provides an insight of the status socio economically and the role played in the market for housing. The tenure data is considered to be useful for the analysis of the housing affordability, housing market and also the identification of the public type housing areas. The proportion of the home owned households combined with those purchasing their homes has remained more or less same in the past decade between 2001 and 2011 in Central coast with a shift in tenures in with the general trend of NSW (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The household proportion of owned homes has declined and the same period witnessed increase in the household proportions of those who purchase their homes and also an increase in private rentals. The tenure of 2001 to 2011 has witnessed a shift with decline in households owning homes and increase in purchasers and less extent of renters in NSW (Jones and Coombes, 2013). Such trend also occurred in Central Sydney where a decline in the fully owned household proportions ranged between -18.7% in Strathfield, -3.1% in local government areas of Sydney and -10% across Sydney. The increase in the purchaser between year 2001 to 2011 ranged from 14% at Strathfield, 7.3% at Sydney, as compared to 9.5% across Sydney (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Hurlstone Park 2011 2006 Change Tenure Type Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage Number Percentage Canterbury City Percentage 2006 - 2011 Fully Owned 588 36 29.2 603 38.3 31.1 - 15 Mortgage 500 30.6 27.2 426 27.1 24.4 + 74 Renting 448 27.5 34.9 448 28.4 34.7 0 Social housing - rental 43 2.6 6.4 37 2.3 6.4 + 6 Renting - Private 388 23.8 28 408 25.9 27.7 - 20 Renting non stated 17 1 0.5 3 0.2 0.6 + 14 Other type of tenure 11 0.7 0.6 6 0.4 0.6 + 5 Non stated 85 5.2 8.1 92 5.9 9.2 - 7 Total Households 1632 100 100 1575 100 100 + 57 Table 5: housing Tenure Affordability indicators Generally affordable housing is appropriate in terms of the needs of the household and are within their paying means. The means of the household regarding payment of their housing is dependent on factors such as the income of the said household, the cost related to appropriate housing and other living costs that are essential and need to be met by the said household including food, transport, healthcare, education and household related goods (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). If a housing is considered appropriate for the said household has a number of design related characteristics along with cultural, social and economic attributes of the said household. Central indicators pertaining household appropriateness include being of a reasonable quality and standard, matching the size of the considered household and is neither underutilised nor over crowded, is cost efficient in terms of maintenance, is located in close proximity to facilities such as service, community and job utilised by the h ousehold members and is efficient in terms of water and energy (Insch, 2007). Demand trends The structure industrially of a sub region or a region provides indications of the demand trends of housing. It is significant to establish distinction between the structural unemployment which is a result of permanent decline in a given industry and the cyclical unemployment that is the result of the business cycle fluctuations (Small, 2008). A significant shift has been noted in the pattern of employment from those that are full time to casual and part time employment (housingpathways.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Such trends effect the ability of certain households to get loans for the purpose of home ownership as there is an underlying uncertainty related to their income in the future. House price locally provide the estimate of the related amount for housing supple in terms of demand of an area in particular. Prices are indicative of the active stock amount less housing stock available on rent or sale. Price of the houses provide the measurement basis of the housing extent which is considered affordable in an area in particular. Rent is a significant indicator of affordability and its key indicators include vacancy rates, percentage changes and actual rents. Stable rent is indicative of a reasonable balance between demand and supple for the rental dwellings in a given area. While rents are analysed, it must be noted that rents might have seasonal patterns (housingpathways.nsw.gov.au, 2016). $ Gross income of households $ indicative rent affordable $ indicative house price affordable $ 25000 $ 144 $ 90000 $ 30000 $ 173 $ 108000 $ 35000 $ 202 $ 126000 $ 40000 $ 231 $ 144000 $ 45000 $ 260 $ 162000 $ 50000 $ 288 $ 180000 $ 55000 $ 317 $ 198000 $ 60000 $ 346 $ 216000 $ 65000 $ 375 $ 234000 $ 70000 $ 404 $ 252000 $ 75000 $ 433 $ 270000 Table 6 : Household income indicative rent indicative house price It is the responsible of community housing to maintain the waiting list pertaining to property allocation and tenancy that is going along with the management of properties. The city council of Willoughby retain the unit ownership and responsibility for the fees of body corporate and other major costs related to maintenance (housingpathways.nsw.gov.au, 2016). This includes necessary improvement or structural damage. Community housing of North Shore shoulders the responsibility of minor maintenance that includes paint work and carpeting. The rental income meets such expenses and other administrative costs. New housing development pertains to the plan for growing Sydney in terms of its liveability, environment management and productivity and comprised of factors such as employment, open space, infrastructure and housing (planning.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Since year 2006, the rate of vacancy has remained below 2% which indicated a severe shortage in the long term for accommodation of private rental. As of 2014, the rate of vacancy for Sydney was 1.7% it is considered that a 3% vacancy rate represents the balance between supply and demand (housing.nsw.gov.au, 2016). In the market for rental, there have been noted strong increases in the rent median in the category of bedroom in the last half decade. There has been doubling of all median rents pertaining to dwellings between year 2000 and year 2013. Ever since year 2006, the rate of vacancy has been below 2% which is an indicator of severe shortage. A very small proportion of the stock is affordable for the households having low income. The south local government areas of Sydney have undergone notable loss pertaining to affordable houses in between year 2006 and year 2013. To summarise it can be said that rental housing that is affordable is the basic need and significant component in a sustainable city that is dynamic and inclusive in nature. Affordable housing refers to the housing cost that is reasonable with regard to the income of an individual. Sydney has demonstrated commitment towards working alongside the government for addressing the shortage of housing that is affordable in the local government areas. In central Sydney and nearby areas, homelessness along with shortage of affordable housing form serious issues it is required to act on the aspect of shortage of affordable housing and facilitate the planning permissions in this regard. Housing Strategy Proposed objectives The objective of the housing strategy would include the following: identification of the constraints that are built form and environmental and the renewal opportunities Development of a vision that would use the land plan for every precinct. Projection of suitable employment and housing growth Be informed regarding the market demand and analysis of economic feasibility Undertake an infrastructural capacity analysis and identification of the required infrastructure for supporting the growth projected Identify the different service improvements and transport infrastructure and develop a desired framework for guiding the future change in land use. Planning strategies A framework for strategic planning needs to be established with the support of the strategy for providing guidance in regard to the future delivery of infrastructure and the related development by meand of an urban renewal corridor within a stipulated timeframe. It is essential to identify the opportunities pertaining to the strategy that would be instrumental in the creation of additional jobs as well as housing in close proximity to the stations and provide the requisite infrastructure for benchmarking future growth. The strategy would make it possible for the government agencies and councils to identify, co ordinate and prioritise the future change in land use and the infrastructure delivery according to the corridors growth potential in the long run. The improvement in terms of public transport that would be provided by the Sydney metro would enhance the attractiveness of the area being a dwelling area. The undertaken strategy would improve the supply of the new housing in the corridor between Bankstown to Sydenham and make sure the housing choice would effectively meet the requirements of the diverse communities. On an approximate 1000+ more dwelling could be accommodated in the said corridor by the year 2036 with the major new housing being in a 400 m radius of rail stations and within walking distance of local shops and public transport. Area 2011 existent homes Projection 2026 Projection 2036 Hurlstone park 1682 2050 2850 Table 7: Projected Dwelling Growth Local environment plan Provision of edge conditions having seating scope, access of river edge, steps into the water, jetties, boardwalks, planted edges and landscape edges would be adequate for accommodating the different experiences along the said corridor. Provision of diversified usage including beaches, playground, cafes, kiosks, wetlands, native gardens, sports opportunities and ampi theatres would provide diversified experiences and promote usage of the corridor. Higher usage of the local landscape and rivers in the potential park creation would add to the strategy. Proposal for rezoning Future planning of precinct required in depth for determination of the required infrastructure for supporting potential rezoning. Such analysis would comprise of time frames for delivery, indicative costs and the investigation of suitable funding arrangements for infrastructure. It would be required of the government of NSW to investigate the funding source range for the infrastructure that supports the strategy, this would also include the mechanisms that enable the government share the uplift of value that is created by the enhanced density of development and investment in improved services and infrastructure. Council wide strategies The role of community infrastructure is significant in the support of communities that are connected and healthy. With the development of the corridor between Bankstown and Sydenham, the facilities of the existing communities shall improve and new facilities added for supporting the newly developed residential population. The corridor would provide the scope of a strategically conducted analysis of the community facilities that would be required in the future. Such community facilities would be located in the areas that have high accessibility such as at the centre of the town or about the stations. In order to make sure that the delivery of the community infrastructure for the support of the projected plan is appropriately achieved, work needs to b undertaken by the local councils, delivery agencies and related stakeholders for informing an in depth planning of social infrastructure. Implementation In order to initiate the strategy, it is essential to align in the initiatives, align the performance and the budget, format the structure that follows the strategy, engage the related personnel and monitor and adapt. It is required of the management committee to decide who all needs to be involved in the strategic implementation. Those who would be carrying out the strategy, those who will be affected, those who are required for monitoring the implementation and those who contribute towards the development of the strategy such as the funding bodies and community activists. It is essential to monitor and be integral to the stages of the strategy cycle. Project planning comprises of the situation analysis, identification of problem, goal definition, strategy formulation, work plan design and budgeting. The implementation of the project includes mobilization, use and control of the resources and the operation of the project. The final stage includes evaluation. It is required that all related institutions and individuals monitor. Monitor indicators include input indicators, output indicators, outcome indicators and impact indicators. Project monitoring is aided by means is the structure and strategy as by such means it is specified that is done during the implementation of the project. It is required that planning indicates what is to be monitored, by whom and how. Conclusion As the population grows, it is significant to provide housing to each individual irrespective of their social standing or income. Australia and the related local government areas have certain measures in place for those who are earning to those who are homeless. The aim is to develop a strategic corridor between Bankstown and Sydenham in order to provide dwelling place to all. the strategy is developing a housing strategy effectively. References Easthope, H. and Randolph, B. (2009). Governing the Compact City: The Challenges of Apartment Living in Sydney, Australia. Housing Studies, 24(2), pp.243-259. Groenhart, L. (2013). Evaluating Tenure Mix Interventions: A Case Study from Sydney, Australia. Housing Studies, 28(1), pp.95-115. Jones, C. and Coombes, M. (2013). An Assessment of Tenure-Specific Housing Market Areas for Housing Planning. Housing Studies, 28(7), pp.993-1011. Liu, Y. (2009). Modelling urban development with geographical information systems and cellular automata. Boca Raton, Fla.: Taylor Francis. Metropolitan Strategy discussion paper, Sydney Greater Metropolitan Region. (2004). [Epping, N.S.W.]: UDIA NSW. Morris, A. (2009). Urban justice and sustainability: comparing the situation of older renters in public housing with that of older renters in private rented accommodation in Sydney. Local Environment, 14(5), pp.417-430. Yigitcanlar, T., Velibeyoglu, K. and Baum, S. (2008). Knowledge-based urban development. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.